Wooded oak hills around a clear kettle lake giving way to broad flat cropland and square woodlots in south-central Michigan.
Washtenaw County, Michigan Ann Arbor, Jackson & South-Central Michigan

Barndominium Builders in Washtenaw County, Michigan

Outside Ann Arbor and Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County turns quickly into farmland, woodlots and small lakes, and that township ground is where most barndominiums in this part of Michigan get built. The catch is that no single office covers it all. Your township sets the zoning; the building permit may come from the township itself, from a joint construction authority shared by neighbouring communities, or from the county's building office, which serves only a handful of townships; and septic and well approval runs through the county health department. Knowing which combination applies to a parcel before you buy saves weeks later. We build turnkey barndominiums and supply barndominium kits for owners who want to erect the shell themselves, and a pole barn home is a natural fit on open acreage with room for a shop. We also handle site preparation, from the driveway and pad to erosion control, and the permitting paperwork with each office. If you are weighing a lot inside Ann Arbor, see the Ann Arbor page instead. Otherwise, tell us the township and parcel through the survey and we will map out who approves what.

Washtenaw County at a glance

County
Washtenaw County
Building permit
Township, county or state
Zoning
Township zoning
Wastewater
Septic and well via the health department

Pole Barn Homes near Washtenaw County

A pole barn home sets its frame on posts and trusses (the engineering term is post-frame), which often suits a simple, wide layout with a shop bay under the same roof. Whether it fits your parcel comes down to the zoning and the site, set out below.

Permits, Zoning and Septic in Washtenaw County

Four offices usually decide whether a barndominium can go on a given parcel. Here is who they are in Washtenaw County, taken from the office or document that publishes each rule. Rules change, so check them again against your parcel before anything is drawn.

Who issues the building permit Township, county or state

Your township, city or village building department; Washtenaw County Building Inspection in the units it serves

Washtenaw County Building Inspection enforces the construction code in only seven places: Augusta, Lodi, Saline, Scio, Sharon and Webster townships and the City of Dexter. The county lists every other township, city and village as outside its jurisdiction, so their residents apply to their own local building department or authority. The county does not permit every parcel; check the BCC Statewide Jurisdiction List for your township.

Source: Building Inspection, Washtenaw County (washtenaw.org)

Who decides the zoning Township zoning

Your township (Lodi Township shown as a representative example)

Zoning is set township by township, and cities and villages zone separately. In Lodi Township, a rural township southwest of Ann Arbor, township zoning compliance is required before the county building department will issue a permit; the township first asks for a road commission driveway permit, a soil erosion permit or waiver, scaled plans, and a site plan showing setbacks, septic and well.

Source: Zoning, Lodi Township (loditownshipmi.org)

Sewer, septic and well Health department permits

Washtenaw County Health Department, Environmental Health Division

Before building a home without municipal or central sewer, a county sanitarian performs a soil evaluation, and it must be approved before you can apply for the sewage permit. Your township office can say whether sewer reaches the parcel. Wells are drilled by state-registered well contractors, normally at least 50 feet from the septic tank and drain field.

Source: Soil Evaluation, Washtenaw County Health Department (washtenaw.org)

Soil erosion permit County enforcing agency

Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner (in its jurisdictions)

The Commissioner's office runs the soil erosion program in fourteen jurisdictions, among them Augusta, Lodi, Northfield, Salem, Saline, Scio, Sharon, Webster and York townships. For a home it requires a permit when earth changes within 500 feet of surface water disturb more than 225 square feet; farther away, work under one acre may qualify for a waiver.

Source: Soil Erosion Residential Projects, Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner (washtenaw.org)

Other soil erosion agencies
Outside the Commissioner's own jurisdictions, the county names six other local soil erosion agencies: the City of Ann Arbor Building Division, Ann Arbor Township, Pittsfield Township, Ypsilanti Township, the Chelsea Area Construction Authority and the Western Washtenaw Construction Authority (Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner, read 27 September 2026).

Source: Soil Erosion Residential Projects, Washtenaw County Water Resources Commissioner (washtenaw.org)

Zoning compliance comes before the permit
Lodi Township explains that its zoning compliance permit tells the county building department the location and use of the project have been approved by the township, and that it is not a permit to build or an approval of the plans, which the building department reviews separately (Lodi Township, read 27 September 2026).

Source: Zoning, Lodi Township (loditownshipmi.org)

Building on land near Washtenaw County

Rural Washtenaw parcels range from open cropland to wooded, rolling ground dotted with lakes, ponds and wetlands. Near any of those, soil erosion rules tighten sharply, and EGLE regulates many wetlands and floodplains, so have a parcel checked before you buy. Most township land relies on a private well and a septic field, and the soil evaluation decides where the drain field can go, which in turn shapes where the house and shop sit. Most of Washtenaw County carries a 25 psf ground snow load in the state table, dropping to 20 psf in Ann Arbor and a listed group of other cities and townships.

Other places in this part of Michigan

Ann Arbor, Jackson & South-Central Michigan

Have land in or near Washtenaw County? Tell us about the parcel and what you want on it, and we will check it against the local rules before anything is drawn.

Building in Washtenaw County: questions

Start the survey
How much does it cost to build a barndominium in Washtenaw County?
Township land brings costs a city lot does not: a well, a septic system sized from the soil evaluation, a longer driveway and grading for the pad. Parcels near water also add erosion control. The building is priced from the plan, frame and finish, so a firm figure needs both. Our barndominium cost guide sets out sourced per-square-foot ranges and the main cost drivers.
Do I need a building permit for a barndominium in Washtenaw County?
Yes. A barndominium you live in is a new house wherever it sits. Which office issues the permit depends on the township: the county's building office covers only seven communities, and the rest run their own departments or share a construction authority. Expect the township's zoning compliance and the health department's septic approval to come first, and trade permits from licensed trade contractors.
Does my township control where I can put a barndominium in Washtenaw County?
Yes, through zoning. The township decides whether a home is allowed on the parcel, its setbacks and minimum size, and how an accessory building such as a detached shop is treated. Ask for the district and its standards before you design, and send us the parcel through the survey if you want us to read them with you.
Can I use a septic system on land near Ann Arbor?
Usually, where the soil passes. A county sanitarian's soil evaluation comes first and has to be approved before the sewage permit application; if the soil is poor, the system may be larger or of a different type. Some parcels near the city can reach sewer instead, which your township office can confirm.

Other places near Washtenaw County

Nearby places with their own pages. Across a city limit, a township line or a county line the permit office, the zoning and the septic rules can change, so each is covered separately.

Building in Washtenaw County?

Start with the survey. Tell us where the land is and what you want on it, and we will come back with which offices decide it, what the zoning allows, and a plan to fit.